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Author: Johnny Green

Far Fewer Incidences Of Vaping Illness Reported In Legal Cannabis States According To Study

In the midst of the coronavirus pandemic, many people forget about a previous health crisis that was sweeping across the globe and was particularly bad in North America – the vaping crisis.

For many weeks reports were popping up of people experiencing illnesses after consuming vape pen cartridges, and in some cases, the suffering individuals died, which is extremely unfortunate. Cannabis opponents pounced on the crisis and pointed to it as ‘proof’ that cannabis reform was failing.

Cannabis advocates were quick to point out that a vast majority of the vape pen cartridges involved were unregulated, and that the best way to address the crisis was via more cannabis regulation, and not less, which is essentially what cannabis opponents were calling for.

A recent press release from NORML provides further proof that cannabis advocates are right. See the press release from NORML below:

Incidences of the vaping-related lung illness EVALI (e-cigarette or vaping product use-associated lung injury) are primarily concentrated to jurisdictions where adult-use cannabis consumption is prohibited, according to data published in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) Network Open.

Commenting on the findings, NORML Executive Director Erik Altieri said, “These findings come as little surprise. In jurisdictions where cannabis is legally regulated, consumers gravitate toward the above-ground retail marketplace where they can access lab-tested products manufactured by licensed businesses.” He added, “Just like alcohol prohibition gave rise to the illicit production of dangerous ‘bathtub gin,’ marijuana prohibition provides bad actors, not licensed businesses, the opportunity to fulfill consumers’ demand – sometimes with tragic results.”

According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, nearly 3,000 people have sought hospitalization because of the illness, which peaked last September, and nearly 70 people died as a result of it. In November, the CDC publicly identified vitamin E acetate – a diluting agent sometimes present in counterfeit, unregulated vape pen products – as a primarily “culprit” in the outbreak.

Writing on Monday in the journal JAMA Network Open, researchers affiliated with Indiana University reported that last year’s sudden outbreak of EVALI cases was not driven by either state-level differences or prevalence in e-cigarette use. Rather, they reported that cases “were concentrated in states where consumers do not have legal access to recreational marijuana dispensaries. … One possible inference from our results is that the presence of legal markets for marijuana has helped mitigate or may be protective against EVALI.”

A previous analysis of EVALI prevalence in legal cannabis markets versus illegal markets by Leafly.com drew a similar conclusion.

In a statement to the online news site MedPageToday.com, the study’s lead author said that the team’s findings are “consistent with the hypothesis that people have demand for marijuana products, and in states where they don’t have access to them in this regulatory fashion, they end up purchasing them elsewhere.”

Full text of the study, “Association of state marijuana legalization policies for medical and recreational use with vaping-associated lung disease,” appears in JAMA Network Open. An accompanying editorial, “Marijuana legislation and electronic cigarette- or vaping-associated lung injury,” also appears online here.

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NORML’s mission is to move public opinion sufficiently to legalize the responsible use of marijuana by adults, and to serve as an advocate for consumers to assure they have access to high-quality marijuana that is safe, convenient, and affordable.

Find out more at www.norml.org and read our factsheets on the most common misconceptions and myths regarding reform efforts around the country at www.norml.org/marijuana/fact-sheets

Medical Cannabis Imports Double In Germany In The Last Year

Germany is home to the largest economy in Europe and a population that is more than twice the size of the population of California. With that in mind, it is not a coincidence that Germany’s medical cannabis market is one of the largest on earth.

Ever since Germany’s medical cannabis program opened up to the masses in recent years, cannabis entrepreneurs and investors have tried to crack into the German medical cannabis market in a meaningful way, and in the process, reap the financial rewards.

Domestically cultivated cannabis is still evolving in Germany, with the market still being supplied by medical cannabis imports from other countries. According to recent statistics released by Germany’s government, the import market grew significantly in the last year in Germany. Per Born2Invest:

The German government provided figures on the increasing demand for medical cannabis products. In 2019, 6.5 tons of cannabis flowers were imported into Germany to meet the needs of patients who treat their diseases with medical cannabis. That amount is double compared to the previous year. Significant increases have also been recorded for Sativex, Dronabinol and other cannabis products used for therapy.

Almost the entire demand for cannabis is covered by imports since cultivation is strictly regulated in Germany. According to Kirsten Kappert-Gonther, drug policy spokesperson of the parliamentary group of Bündnis 90/Die Grünen, the hard cap on the cultivation of cannabis in Germany was a mistake.

It will be very interesting to see if the import figures level off with domestic cultivation ramping up in Germany, or if it will continue to increase in size. Germany’s medical cannabis industry is still young by many standards, and it’s likely a safe bet that many patients will choose whichever option is the most affordable.

In theory,  domestically cultivated cannabis has an edge from a pricing standpoint. Local cannabis is fresher and doesn’t require the shipping costs and other financial burdens that come with sending medical cannabis across international borders (and in some cases, oceans).

However, domestic cannabis isn’t an automatic winner from a profit potential standpoint. Cannabis may be able to be cultivated abroad for cheaper. Perhaps so much cheaper that the combined wholesale price and cost to export the wholesale medical cannabis is less than cultivating cannabis in Germany. After all, there’s a reason why a lot of agricultural products come from South America. Why would cannabis be different from fruits and vegetables in that regard?

Will Mexico Legalize Cannabis By The April 30th Deadline?

As of this blog post, there are only two countries that have legalized cannabis for adult use – Canada and Uruguay. Uruguay was the first country to legalize cannabis for adult use, and Canada was the first G-7 country to do so.

A court ruling last year in Italy struck down cannabis prohibition, however, lawmakers in Italy have yet to pass legislation to implement a cannabis legalization law. Prior to the court ruling in Italy, a similar court ruling occurred in Mexico, with Mexico’s Supreme Court not only ruling that cannabis prohibition was unconstitutional, but the Court also tasked lawmakers with passing legalization legislation by the end of 2019.

The initial deadline came and went, and Mexico’s Supreme Court issued an extension, with a new deadline being April 30th. That is obviously a month away still, yet with everything going on in regards to the coronavirus pandemic, it’s looking increasingly unlikely that Mexico’s lawmakers will be able to meet the new deadline.

Senate commissions in Mexico passed a legalization bill earlier in March, but there’s still a lot that needs to be done before the bill gets all the way through the political process in Mexico. The legislation still needs to go through the Mexico Senate plenary and the Chamber of Deputies before it goes to Mexico’s President for his signature.

Anything is possible, obviously, but the odds of Mexico’s lawmakers getting all of that done within a month are not good. That would be true even if there wasn’t a pandemic going on. With the pandemic still affecting operations all over the globe, including in Mexico, the legalization in effort could get frozen in Mexico for the time being.

Mexico’s lower chamber suspended most functions on March 20th, with no firm date set to resume all operations. With that being said, presumably, Mexico’s Supreme Court will issue another extension, which will allow Mexico’s lawmakers more time to build consensus around a comprehensive cannabis legalization measure.

What the new date would be is anyone’s guess at this point.

First Patients In Colombia Receive Domestically Cultivated Medical Cannabis

The South American nation of Colombia has cultivated cannabis for many, many years. A lot of that cannabis was exported illegally to international markets. While that is presumably still the case to some extent, the cannabis scene is evolving rapidly in Colombia.

A legal cannabis industry is emerging in Colombia, with legal cannabis exports ramping up. However, exports are not the only thing that is ramping up in Colombia. The country’s domestic medical cannabis program is ramping up as well, and a significant milestone was recently passed. Per Dinero:

In full emergency for the coronavirus and during the first day of isolation ordered by the District and some departments of the country, 7 patients received in Bogotá the first doses of medicinal cannabis cultivated and processed in Colombia.

It is a milestone for the local legal cannabis industry and a critical step for this industry eager for real and practical results.

The firm that developed this masterful formulation (medication and with personalized doses and components) is Khiron Life Sciences, which obtained the certificate of good manufacturing practice from Invima.

Cannabis grows very well in Colombia. Unlike other countries, where a significant amount of labor and resources are needed to cultivate quality cannabis, the cannabis plant thrives naturally in Colombia’s environment.

Labor is cheap in Colombia, which combined with how well the cannabis plant grows in the South American nation, producers in Colombia will be able to sell cannabis for cheaper compared to producers in other countries.

Colombia will no doubt take its rightful place as a global cannabis producer and will supply cannabis to legal markets around the world, just as it has for unregulated markets for so many years. But it’s very encouraging to see that suffering patients within Colombia’s borders will receive safe access to medicine too.

Canada’s Cannabis Industry Lobbies For Economic Aid Due To Virus Fallout

The coronavirus is wreaking havoc on the global economy, and the cannabis industry is no exception. Some states in the U.S. have designated the cannabis industry to be ‘essential’ however, that is more of the exception than it is the rule.

Economic stimulus packages are being proposed all over the world, including in Canada, to help industries weather the storm. Members of the cannabis industry in Canada are lobbying to be part of any national aid package. Per Bloomberg:

Canada’s cannabis industry is lobbying the government to be included in Ottawa’s $82-billion economic aid package for businesses impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.

More than 70 cannabis industry professionals, ranging from producers to retailers to consultants, signed a letter sent to Industry Minister Navdeep Bains and Finance Minister Bill Morneau requesting the government provide the legal pot sector “immediate measures to receive economic stimulus.”

“Canada’s cannabis industry has weathered several shocks in the past six months, including the loss of over 2,000 well-paying jobs in the sector. Our access to capital, including credit, is challenging,” according to the letter obtained by BNN Bloomberg.

Access to capital is particularly problematic for cannabis businesses, and not just in Canada. Investment money was flooding into the industry for a time, however, that has changed recently. Reliable access to credit has always been an issue for the cannabis industry. If the cannabis industry is to survive in Canada, it will likely need some help in doing so.

A similar effort is underway in the United States where members of the cannabis industry are lobbying lawmakers to include the cannabis industry in any future stimulus packages.

Some cannabis companies continue to do well in the U.S. despite the economic issues caused by the virus response, however, there are plenty of others that are struggling, and even those that are continuing to succeed may be unable to continue to do so because of all of the uncertainty surrounding the larger economy.

U.S. Cannabis Advocates Call For Continued Safe Access To Cannabis

We are living in the midst of truly difficult times. It’s no secret that the coronavirus has turned most of the world upside down, and as of right now, there doesn’t seem to be a definitive answer as to when we can expect things to return to normal.

As the confirmed case numbers for the coronavirus continue to rise around the globe, more and more countries are taking steps to temporarily shut down industries so that people can adhere to social distancing strategies that health officials are calling for. We sincerely hope that it all proves to be effective and that it works out as quickly as possible.

One industry that is being deemed ‘essential’ in a growing number of jurisdictions is the cannabis industry. Lawmakers and regulators in various areas have already made the designation, which allows cannabis operators to continue to conduct business, albeit in a limited fashion in most cases.

Cannabis dispensaries, for instance, are being allowed to conduct delivery services in areas that were previously off-limits, and some dispensaries are allowed to perform curbside service for their customers, many of which are patients that rely on medical cannabis. With that being said, many other jurisdictions have yet to designate the cannabis industry as ‘essential.’

A coalition of cannabis advocates is calling on governments across the United States to deem that the cannabis industry is an essential industry and to ensure continued safe access to cannabis. Below is a press release from the Marijuana Policy Project that provides further details:

In response to escalating efforts to slow the spread of COVID-19 by social distancing, the Marijuana Policy Project and other organizations have released an open letter urging governors and legislative leaders to take necessary actions to ensure continued safe access to cannabis in a way that is consistent with public health.

In states with legal medical cannabis, the letter recommends state leaders declare medical cannabis businesses “essential,” allow medical cannabis delivery, online ordering, and curbside delivery, ensure individuals are allowed to consult with physicians by telemedicine, and extend the expiration date of medical cannabis cards until after the crisis has abated, among other recommended actions. The letter sent to leaders of states with medical cannabis or cannabidiol laws can be found here.

In a separate letter, the Marijuana Policy Project and other organizations recommend that similar measures should be implemented in states that also have adult-use cannabis laws. The letter notes the importance of declaring all cannabis businesses “essential,” as most adult-use consumers are using cannabis for therapeutic purposes.This includes many veterans due to a Veterans Affairs policy against VA physicians providing medical cannabis certifications. The letter sent to leaders of states with both medical cannabis and adult-use laws can be found here.

In addition to the Marijuana Policy Project, Doctors for Cannabis Regulation, Law Enforcement Action Partnership, Veterans for Natural Rights, and Veterans Cannabis Project signed onto both letters. The Epilepsy Foundation signed onto the medical letter.

States and jurisdictions have already taken some of these important actions. Coupled with  orders for all non-essential businesses to close, New York, Nevada, Pennsylvania, and the cities of Los Angeles and San Francisco affirmed medical cannabis dispensaries are “essential” businesses and can remain open, while also practicing self-distancing. Other states, such as Illinois, Louisiana, and Michigan, have implemented measures that allow for curbside pick-up and/or expanded delivery options. The Marijuana Policy Project is tracking state measures to preserve access in light of COVID-19 here.

Statement from Steve Hawkins, Executive Director at the Marijuana Policy Project:
“Throughout the course of this pandemic, it remains vital for state leaders to ensure patients can safely access medical cannabis. Hundreds of thousands of Americans have adopted cannabis into their treatment regimens. Many of those same people have compromised immune systems or a serious medical condition. During this crisis, patients should not have to fear the prospect of losing access to a treatment option that is essential to their wellbeing.”

Statement from Laura Weidner, Esq., Vice President of Government Relations & Advocacy at the Epilepsy Foundation:
“For individuals living with epilepsy, timely and continued access to all treatment options, including medical cannabis, that work to control or reduce their seizures is critical. To change, limit, or deny access to a treatment option that works for an individual can be dangerous and lead to breakthrough seizures and related complications including accidents, injuries, and avoidable hospitalizations that further burden the health care system in this critical time.

“In some cases, a sudden loss of access to a successful treatment option could lead to an untimely death. While not everyone with epilepsy would or should consider medical cannabis as a treatment option, those who successfully do so in consultation with their healthcare providers must not lose access.”

Statement from Doug Distaso, Executive Director at the Veterans Cannabis Project:
“It’s critical that the men and women who bravely served their country can continue to count on receiving the life-saving medical treatments used for PTSD, chronic pain, and the other wounds of war. Like any patient who relies on widely available medical treatment options, veteran patients need assurance their access to cannabis is not unnecessarily and unfairly limited during this crisis.”

Dutch Officials Reversed A Decision To Force Cannabis Coffee Shops To Close

Dutch coffee shops are famous for serving cannabis. People have traveled from all over the world for multiple decades to Dutch coffee shops in order to purchase cannabis and enjoy the local culture. As with virtually everything right now, Dutch coffee shops are being affected by the spread of the coronavirus.

Initially, Dutch coffee shops were instructed to close out of caution, which led to the hoards of consumers lining up outside of the coffee shops to make one last purchase. Media coverage from around the world showed long lines of people waiting out in front of the shops.

That initial decision was reversed this week, with Dutch officials stating that the shops could remain open, albeit in a limited capacity. Per NOS:

Mayors already urged the cabinet today that the coffee shops should be allowed to open their counters again. They feared that the illegal drug street trade would flourish again due to the forced closure. So they hear their call.

Customers of takeaways and coffee shops are advised to avoid crowds. Also, the purchased items may not be consumed on the spot.

The decision comes in the same week that officials in San Francisco and New York in the United States deemed the cannabis industry to be ‘essential’ and dispensaries were allowed to remain open despite many other types of businesses being ordered to close.

While many people use cannabis for recreational purposes, many also use cannabis for purely medical purposes. For some of those patients, their only safe access to cannabis is via Dutch coffee shops, and from that standpoint, it’s great to see that people will continue to have that access.

Cannabis Reform In The NFL Is A Big Deal

Professional sports play a big role in society all over the globe. That is a fact that is being contemplated a lot right now with the temporary closing of many international pro sports leagues. It is estimated that there are over 4 billion association football (soccer) fans around the world. That’s one sport. People watch sports, play sports, and eat and breathe all things sports.

American football is the most popular sport in North America, and until recently, the National Football League (NFL) had one of the harshest cannabis policies in professional sports. Players were not tested as often as the National Basketball Association (NBA), and the testing THC threshold was not as low compared to the NBA, however, punishments in the NFL for testing positive for THC were very harsh, with some players essentially having their careers ended because of cannabis testing violations.

From the sole perspective of cannabis testing, the collective bargaining agreement that was recently signed by both NFL owners and the player’s association was a tremendous upgrade. Moving forward, the NFL will no longer suspend players for failing drug tests due to cannabis use. The THC threshold will go from 35 ng/mL up to 150 ng/mL, which is the same standard that Olympic athletes are held to.

The move by the NFL comes after Major League Baseball removed cannabis from its banned substances list entirely. The National Hockey League was ahead of all of the North American major sports leagues and hasn’t listed cannabis on its list of banned substances for a long time. All eyes are on the NBA now, which has the worst cannabis policy out of every major sports league in North America. NBA players are tested randomly 4 times a season, and the THC threshold is a mere 15 ng/mL.

Cannabis reform in the most popular sports league on a continent is a big deal. Cannabis policy in the NFL still needs to be improved, however, from a greater-society perspective, it’s a tremendous victory and boost to the overall cannabis movement.

Consider how many NFL fans, many of which may not know anything about cannabis, recently came across positive news coverage about cannabis in the NFL and see cannabis in a new (positive) way. Presumably many of them became educated about how ridiculous cannabis prohibition is in professional sports, and hopefully, some of that line of thinking will carry over into their views on cannabis policy in society and industry.

With so many NFL fans out there, reform in the league has the potential to change literally millions of people’s perspectives about the cannabis plant, right in time for election season, and that’s a fantastic thing.

Cannabis Legalization Associated With Increased Home Values According To Study

Since the dawn of cannabis prohibition, the cannabis plant was demonized along with the people that used it, regardless of what the purpose was for the use. Even suffering patients with a bona fide health condition were ridiculed, subjected to negative stigma, and in some cases arrested because they possessed and/or cultivated cannabis.

Cannabis opponents warned of terrible and imminent dangers that would occur if cannabis were to become legal in any form. Leading up to what would eventually prove to be successful legalization efforts in various parts of the world, cannabis opponents often described doomsday scenarios and warned cannabis supporters to be careful about what they wished for.

Obviously, legalization models are not perfect no matter what part of the world they are found in or at what level of government they were implemented at. However, legalization is an undeniably better public policy compared to prohibition. A recent quantifiable example of that can be found in the results of a recent study in which researchers looked at house pricing data before and after cannabis legalization. Per Marijuana Moment:

Economists at the University of Oklahoma attempted to tease out the impact of adult-use cannabis legalization by examining listings on Zillow.com and tracking them against legalization in Colorado and Washington State. Their findings suggest legalization “has beneficial spillover effects at both the state and local levels,” casting doubt on the parade of horribles sometimes warned of by law enforcement and other critics.

“Concerns about the potential effect on crime rates and the difficulty in policing impaired driving have been cited as reasons to slow-walk the path to full recreational legalization,” the study’s authors write. “This research contributes to the discussion, providing evidence that recreational marijuana legalization (RML) has large positive spillover effects on the local housing market.”

The results of the study demonstrate that the benefits of cannabis legalization go well beyond just the consumer experience and entrepreneur perspective. Higher home values benefit every homeowner in the geographical area involved, whether that homeowner consumes cannabis or not.

Cannabis legalization is good for communities. In addition to increased home values, the local economic boost, job creation, and tax revenue generation, cannabis legalization also frees up law enforcement resources so that cops can focus on fighting real crime, rather than enforcing failed public policy and wasting tax dollars.