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Do Medical Cannabis Patients Ever Really “Come First?”

Putting patients first is a mantra that you hear a lot in the cannabis industry, and certainly in Europe. The problem is, no matter how much the “industry” says it, is this really ever true? In multiple places, patients, advocates, and their ilk are up against a for-profit industry that takes no prisoners.

In fact, in Canada, the industry has repeatedly tried to challenge the constitutional right of Canadian patients to access the plant unsuccessfully. Until that goes away, at least in Canada, patients are actually the industry’s biggest, albeit grey market, competition.

In Europe, the conversation is slightly different. However, the discussion is, by definition,  “pro-patient” starting with the fact that most of the bigger companies are public and focused on profits. This means that the industry, certainly within Europe, is looking for ways to preserve its mandate – namely the right to produce, manufacture and distribute (if not export) a product that in its raw form can be grown in a backyard garden, greenhouse, or even indoor grow room without too much difficulty.

As it has elsewhere (see Canada and the United States), this also automatically pits those with capital against those without. There are many, many patient groups who see the future, and it does not include them in it. Being a passive consumer who has to fight paperwork to get a product they might not necessarily want or choose is not the mandate of most activists in this part of the world.

Why should patients organize and fight to normalize an industry that has rarely included them?

That was the question on the table in Poland last week as the first Central European Cannabis Forum kicked off in central Warsaw. Yes, the room was full (of a mostly Polish crowd, but also an international audience). Yes, the big guys showed up, but so did the patient groups and the organizers of the network in Poland. 

Because the industry in Poland is still “illegal” no one is really doing any selling. The patient groups have designed, like elsewhere, efficient non-profit distribution channels that have nothing to do with going public or posting profits, but rather making sure sick people get help.

It is that clash that the industry (everywhere) has yet to address, even though the industry for the most part in Europe is focussed on medical, not recreational. 

Why is that? Because there are still so many patients who have yet to be accepted into the growing medical system. Even when they are, they have to deal with hassles that simply do not exist in the cheaper unregulated market.

Patients, even in a still medical-only market that promises at least to help with the high costs of treatments, are still left in the cold.

Finding ways to incorporate advocate patients into the legitimate industry is in effect, the only answer to help address this important issue. So far, at least, it is a conundrum that neither the business interests trying to solve the problem or patients themselves have adequately answered. But it is the biggest question in the room, no matter the location of the conference.

Trump Administration Approves Proposed USDA Hemp Rules

The United States is undergoing a hemp revolution, largely driven by the explosion in CBD’s popularity. Industrial hemp is still popular, however, floral hemp has experienced exponential growth in popularity across the country in recent years.

According to Vote Hemp, 511,442 acres of hemp were licensed for cultivation in 2019 in the United States, more than quadrupling the amount of licensed acreage compared to 2018. A limited removal of federal hemp prohibition occurred via the 2014 Farm Bill which allowed states to launch hemp research and/or pilot programs.

Some states took advantage of the public policy change, while others did not.

Hemp policy evolved dramatically after the passage of the 2018 Farm Bill which included a provision for hemp legalization nationwide. Since that time it seems as if farmers across the U.S. have scrambled to plant as much hemp as they can in an attempt to cash in on the newly allowed agriculture crop.

The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) has worked towards crafting and adopting rules ever since the 2018 Farm Bill’s passage. The USDA effort passed a major milestone this week, as reported by Marijuana Moment:

The White House approved plans to regulate hemp and its derivatives on Friday, signing off on interim final rules for the crop that were submitted by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA).

USDA has been working to develop hemp regulations since the crop was federally legalized under the 2018 Farm Bill in December. A top official with the department said earlier this month that rules would be released within weeks and, since then, the White House Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has finalized its review of the proposal.

The rules are not public yet, however, they are expected to be released for public comment soon. In these truly divisive times, hemp policy is one of the few areas that both major political parties seem to be able to agree on.

The proposed rules are expected to involve THC limit standards, testing protocols, and a range of other regulations that will govern the emerging hemp industry in the United States going forward.

Germany Is Exploring Cannabis Legalization Reform

Uruguay was the first country to legalize cannabis for adult-use, followed by Canada. A Supreme Court ruling in Mexico declared cannabis prohibition unconstitutional in that country, which makes Mexico essentially the third country to legalize cannabis for adult use.

Many political observers have speculated that the European nation of Luxembourg will be the next to legalize cannabis, however, Luxembourg may not be the first to legalize on the European continent. A report recently surfaced stating that German lawmakers (Chancellor of Germany Angela Merkel’s political party) are giving strong consideration to legalization. Per DW:

Germany’s center-right Christian Democratic Union (CDU) is openly considering a momentous u-turn in the party’s attitude to the legalization of cannabis.

“Cannabis could be freed for personal use, of course with controlled production and distribution,” CDU interior policy spokesman Marian Wendt told the RND network on Friday. “The resources freed in the police and judiciary should be used to fight the illegal trade.”

The implementation process of cannabis legalization in Uruguay and Canada has had its ups and downs, but for the most part, it has been successful. Whether that would prove to be the case in Germany would largely depend on the legalization model it adopts.

The unregulated cannabis market will likely always exist in Germany, just as it will likely exist in other countries that move to legalize cannabis for adult use. However, that’s not to say that legalization won’t be worth it in Germany and that the continued existence of an unregulated cannabis market (or not) should be the only measure of success.

Freeing up law enforcement to investigate and prosecute real crime in Germany is in itself worth it to legalize cannabis for adult use, as is refraining from ruining people’s lives because they were in possession of a plant that is safer than alcohol. A thriving regulated cannabis industry is another huge benefit.

Prohibition Partners recently released a projection for Germany’s cannabis industry putting the size of Germany’s legal cannabis industry at over $16 billion by 2028. That projection was based in part on the assumption that Germany would legalize cannabis for adult use between now and 2028. It’s quite possible that legalization could come sooner rather than later to Germany.

France Approves Funding For Two Years Of Medicinal Cannabis Research

France is one of the least progressive countries in Europe when it comes to cannabis policy. France is one of the few remaining countries in Europe that completely prohibits medical cannabis. However, that could be changing.

On Friday lawmakers in France voted to approve funding for a two-year medical cannabis research project. Per The Local:

Olivier Veran, a lawmaker from President Emmanuel Macron’s centrist party who proposed the budget inclusion, said the experiments could target some 3,000 sick people in France.

They will seek to determine whether cannabis derivatives can alleviate the symptoms of certain illnesses, and in which doses, he said.

Seventeen other European Union members have already authorised cannabis-based therapies, he added.

The list of health conditions that will reportedly be a part of the study will include epilepsy, chronic pain, cancer, and multiple sclerosis. The study will not involve inhaled-forms of cannabis. Rather, participants will consume cannabis-derived medical products via capsules and other oral dosing methods.

The medical cannabis experiments in France are certainly better than nothing, however, the study is limited in size compared to others that will be conducted on the European continent in the near future.

Earlier this month a medical cannabis study was announced in the UK which will involve 145,000 patients and will be narrowly focused on whether CBD is an effective treatment for Parkinson’s disease.

Still, the approval for medical cannabis research funding in France is significant and will hopefully lead to an increase in future research and help build momentum for medical cannabis reform in France.

UK Researchers To Examine Whether CBD Can Help Parkinson’s Patients

Scientists in the UK have announced that they will be launching the largest study to date that looks at cannabidiol (CBD) and if it can be an effective treatment for Parkinson’s disease.

Over 10 million people worldwide suffer from Parkinson’s. A number of personal patient experiences suggest that the cannabis plant can be an effective treatment for Parkinson’s, however, a lot of questions have so far gone unanswered from a research standpoint.

Hopefully the results of this study will help reduce the stigma associated with cannabis, be used as a foundation for continued research, and ultimately help patients across the globe that suffer from Parkinson’s.

To learn more about what the study will involve, including how many patients will be participating, check out our article on Cannabis & Tech Today.

Finland’s Government To Consider Decriminalizing Cannabis

Cannabis advocates in Finland have gathered enough signatures for a cannabis decriminalization petition to require a review of the proposal by Finland’s Parliament. 50,000 petition signatures were required to require the review.

As described by Marijuana Moment, the proposal ‘stipulates that possession of 25 grams or less of cannabis, and the cultivation of up to four plants, would not carry criminal penalties.’ Only one cannabis plant can be dried at any given time according to the petition.

Kasvua Kannabiksesta, the group behind the petition, stated that many of the signatures were obtained close to the deadline. Per Yle:

“People usually leave things to the last minute. We’ve been promoting this recently and getting our message out on social media. There’s certainly more than 50,000 – or even more than 100,000 – people in Finland who support this issue,” Karvinen told Yle on Wednesday evening as the initiative still only had garnered around 41,000 signatures.

Karvinen said decriminalising cannabis is warranted because prohibition of the drug hasn’t worked.

“Primarily, punishing [the use of cannabis] does more harm than good. It promotes social exclusion and [convictions for cannabis possession] can hinder a person’s access to jobs or study spots,” he explained.

Just because the petition received enough signatures to trigger a review by Finland’s Parliament, it does not mean that what is being proposed will become law in Finland. It would be logical for Finland to get on the right side of history and adopt the sensible proposal, however, only time will tell if that proves to be the case.

As of this blog post, the petition has received over 57,000 signatures. You can read the content of the petition at this link here.

The SAFE Banking Act Would Be A Game-Changer For Banking Technology

In order for the U.S. cannabis industry to reach its full potential, it needs access to the nation’s banking system at the same level that other legal industries have. Because the international banking system is so closely tied to the U.S. banking system, cannabis industries in other nations need banking reform to occur in the U.S. just as badly as the U.S. cannabis industry.

Right now a bill is being considered by the United States Senate that would provide comprehensive banking reform for the emerging cannabis industry. The Secure and Fair Enforcement (SAFE) Banking Act of 2019 has already passed in the United States House. It is expected that President Trump would sign the legislation if it made it to his desk.

If the SAFE Banking Act passes and becomes law, it will do more than just allow cannabis companies to make deposits into checking accounts. The reform measure would be a game-changer for technologies that are geared towards supporting the banking industry.

Read more in our article published by Cannabis & Tech Today.

Two New Polls Find Super-Majority Support For U.S. Cannabis Legalization

Cannabis was first prohibited at the federal level in the United States in 1937. For several decades cannabis was prohibited everywhere in the U.S. That changed in 1996 when California voters approved a medical cannabis legalization initiative, which made California the first state to end cannabis prohibition for some of its citizens.

Since the successful vote in California in 1996 several other states have also legalized cannabis for medical use. In 2012 two states, Colorado and Washington State, voted to legalize cannabis for adult use.

Zoom forward to 2019 and dozens of states have legalized cannabis for medical use and nearly a dozen states have legalized cannabis for adult-use. Washington D.C. has legalized cannabis for both medical and adult use. More states appear to be on their way to being added to one or both lists.

Results for two new polls were released this week which found super-majorities for ending cannabis prohibition at the federal level in the U.S. The first was a poll conducted by PRRI, which determined the following:

Americans are broadly supportive of several issues that are championed by leading Democratic candidates: making college tuition free at public institutions (68%), making recreational use of marijuana legal (67%), and a “Medicare for All” plan that would replace private health insurance with government-backed health insurance coverage for all Americans (63%). About one in three Americans strongly favor each of these proposals.

It is worth noting that cannabis legalization is a bipartisan issue now, and is being championed by lawmakers on both ends of the political spectrum. The second poll results were released by Gallup, which has asked U.S. voters every year if they support cannabis legalization, going all the way back to 1969. Per Gallup’s 2019 poll result release:

Americans’ support for legalizing marijuana has held steady at 66% over the past year, after rising 30 percentage points between 2005 and 2018.

The latest results are based on Gallup’s annual Crime survey, conducted Oct. 1-13. Not only have 66% favored legalizing marijuana in the 2018 and 2019 Crime polls, but the same level of support was found in an intervening Gallup survey, conducted in May.

In Gallup’s first poll conducted on this subject in 1969, only 12% of U.S. voters stated that they supported federal legalization. With more states getting on the right side of history and support for federal legalization remaining strong, these poll results should serve as validation that U.S. voters consider state-level cannabis legalization to be working.

What Is Going On With Portugal’s Cannabis Industry?

Licensing is underway in Portugal, although the competition is as fierce as it is in many other markets. The government changes rules, slowly, then opens up the gates and then everyone rushes (or tries to rush in).

The interesting thing about Portugal right now from an international perspective (certainly in Europe) is how the country is starting to pivot to cannabis production that is licensed, medical, and bound for export.

But how will freewheeling, “all drugs are decriminalized” Portugal really stack up against other contenders moving into this space, such as Spain, Greece, Poland and (North) Macedonia? They all have great weather, cheap labour rates (or at least cheaper than Germany and the UK), and are closer to Europe than Canada, Latin America, or Africa.

Is freewheeling Portugal really all its cracked up to be? Not really, and politically the current temperature is bound for a backlash. It is one thing to decriminalize all drugs. It is another thing to deal with those who use them irresponsibly.

And then there is this – between 2012 and 2017, statistics for alcohol, tobacco, and drug use in the general population have actually risen 23%. There has been just under a 2% increase in the use of psychoactive drugs in the same period.

While this could also be traced to the economic meltdown that hit many less prosperous countries in Europe hard during that time period, it is not a great PR moment for the canna cause.

Further, Portugal is not entirely copacetic on the idea of actually legalizing medical or recreational cannabis use (including grow your own). It hasn’t really happened yet.

Democratizing The Weed

No matter the impressive stats that the industry is starting to chalk up, there is far from democratic access to the plant, and that exists almost nowhere, even when governments are responsible for sales (as is the case in Europe).

How should the involved parties proceed? Everyone needs to get paid.

Many of these issues, in truth, will continue to evolve. In the future, assuming there is a survival of government health care, expect these themes to belong in the room. How much money medical cannabis can actually save health insurers is still a conversation for the future. However, conversations like this will not occur in an environment where the plant and products created from it are seen as “expensive.”

The Portuguese experiment is an intriguing situation that has already begun to impact the discussion across the continent, and will for a long time to come. Going forward it is clear that even the relatively freewheeling country of Portugal is starting to look at the entire discussion with a bit more of a conservative viewpoint.